转氨酶高有什么危害

Elevated levels of transaminases, also known as liver enzymes, can indicate liver damage or disease. The two main transaminases that are measured in a liver function test are alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST). When these enzymes are elevated, it can be a sign of liver inflammation, injury, or other liver-related issues.

Having high transaminase levels can pose several risks and potential consequences:

1. Liver Damage: Elevated transaminase levels often indicate liver damage, which can be caused by various factors such as alcohol abuse, viral hepatitis, fatty liver disease, or certain medications. If left untreated, ongoing liver damage can progress to more severe conditions like cirrhosis or liver failure.

2. Increased Risk of Liver Disease: Persistently high transaminase levels can increase the risk of developing liver diseases such as hepatitis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), or autoimmune liver diseases.

3. Impaired Liver Function: The liver plays a crucial role in detoxifying the body, producing proteins, and regulating metabolism. When the liver is damaged, its ability to perform these functions efficiently can be compromised, leading to various health issues.

4. Potential Complications: Liver damage and dysfunction can lead to complications such as jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), ascites (fluid buildup in the abdomen), hepatic encephalopathy (brain function impairment), and an increased risk of bleeding and infections.

5. Monitoring and Treatment: High transaminase levels require medical attention and monitoring to identify the underlying cause and prevent further liver damage. Treatment may involve lifestyle changes, medication, or interventions to address the specific liver condition.

In conclusion, elevated transaminase levels should not be ignored as they can indicate underlying liver problems that may have serious consequences if left untreated. It is important to consult a healthcare provider for proper evaluation, diagnosis, and management of high transaminase levels to prevent potential risks and complications associated with liver damage.